| Bibliography |
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Williams J R, Haka S F, Bettner M S, Meigs R F, (2002), Financial & Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition, McGraw-Hill, ISBN 0-07-239688-1, http://www.mhhe.com/catalogs/0072839961.mhtml
NOTES
References in bold describe in detail the methodology adopted in Bee..
Deviations from standard methodological custom are clearly marked and justified in the text.
[1] Nominal interest rates should not be confused with Jm which is the nominal interest rate of frequency m, i.e. the 1/m of the year interest rate multiplied by m.
[2]
see
Cissell and Cissell, 1984.
[3] Year zero is an unspecified period which ends at the beginning of the first year (or year 1), which is the first year of significant yield. I.e. year zero covers the whole of the period during which the newly planted crop (or orchard) is still growing and its yield is insignificant, (pre-productive period). For biomass plants this is usually one year or even less. If however the pre-productive period is more than one year, all establishment costs should be compounded to the beginning of period 1.
There is a possibility of planting and harvesting in the same calendar year. For example planting in March and harvesting in November. In this case the user should assume that planting takes place in year 0, i.e. a few months earlier than actual, with no need for compounding or discounting, since the time difference is only a few months.
Handling the cost establishment in this way is necessary because the model assumes that initial investment in crop establishment is equal to the cost of all operations plus cost of land plus allocation of overheads in year zero.
[4]
see Cissell and Cissell, 1984.